Text Box: IPC Online Activity: Electricity

Name _______________________

Period _____ Date_____________

 

1.  The E-Learning Zone:  Use this site to answer the questions or complete the activities.  Click on the topics to see the information for each section. http://www.cornwallis.kent.sch.uk/intranet/elearn/science/elecmag/1elec_index.html

Electric Charges:

Give something electrons = Makes it ___________________ charged.

Take away electrons = Makes it ____________________ charged.

Like charges ___________________.  Unlike charges __________________.

Batteries and Circuits:

Draw the symbols for the following:

 

Cell

Wire

Switch

Bulb

Ammeter

Voltmeter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series and Parallel Circuits:

Series -Two bulbs in series will be dimmer than ________  __________ on its own.

Why?

If one bulb was to blow, then the circuit would __________________________.

Parallel – Two bulbs in parallel will still ___________  __________________.

Why?

If one bulb blows, what happens?  Why?

 

Resistance:

The unit of resistance is the ohm, and its symbol is: ______

Thicker wire = ____________ resistance.

Thinner wire = ____________ resistance.

Shorter wire = ____________ resistance.

Longer wire = ____________ resistance.

The heating elements in many home appliances have very high resistance.  What type of material is the heating element of a toaster made of?___________________

Electrical Energy:

Electrical appliances usually have a power marked on them, this is given in ___________ or kilowatts.  A kilowatt is __________ Watts.

The electrical energy used by the device depends upon two things:

_________________________ and ______________________________________

How much energy does a 4 kW heater use for 5 hours?______________kW h

 

2.  How Stuff Works: Why are my power bills so high?

If a kilowatt-hour of electricity costs $.10, how much does it cost to run a refrigerator for one hour? $_________ two hours?$__________24 hours $________

http://www.howstuffworks.com/question272.htm

 

3.  Electric Circuits:

This is a very simple site to explore.  Click on the links and make the circuits.

http://www.geocities.com/thesciencefiles/electric/circuits.html

 

4.  The Blobz Guide to Electric Circuits:

A simple but effective way to learn the symbols for electric circuits.  Do the activity and the quiz.

http://www.andythelwell.com/blobz/

 

5.  Make an Electric Circuit Online:

Follow the directions and make an online circuit.  Reread the directions.  Be sure to click on the circuit to add a component.

http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/elect/

 

6.  Molecular Expressions: Electricity & Magnetism Introduction: Ohm’s Law

Ohm’s Law: The current in a circuit is ____________________ proportional to the applied voltage and __________________ proportional to the ____________________ of the circuit.

Click on the resistance slider to change resistors.

Click on the voltage slider to adjust voltage of the variable power supply.

http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/electromag/java/ohmslaw/

 

7.  Virtual Laboratory: Voltage Circuit Simulator

Read the directions and experiment with the online circuit to see the relationship between voltage, amperage, and resistance, __________ Law.  You may need to reread the directions.

http://jersey.uoregon.edu/vlab/Voltage/

 

8.  Ohm Zone:

Read the directions to build and test circuits. Click on the ? to see the help pop-ups. Use the hand to see how the program works to build different types of circuits.  After you have built the circuit, click on the visualize button.

http://www.article19.com/shockwave/oz.htm

 

9.  Power House:

You can find how much electrical energy is used by household appliances. Click on the ? to see the help pop-ups. Use the hand to view the demonstrations to help you get started.

http://www.article19.com/shockwave/ph.htm