PLAGIARISM

It's No Big Deal—Everybody Does It?

Mary Ann Ratliff, CIT


Plagiarism is a growing and common problem for all students and educators. As students and educators, we need to understand copyright laws, recognize plagiarism, create assignments that help avoid plagiarism and learn how to detect plagiarism. It is our task as students and educators to have an awareness and understanding of plagiarism, know how to avoid it and understand why it is wrong. Students should be encouraged to use the Internet for research, but should know how to evaluate these sources, cite the sources properly, and paraphrase the information.

Test your knowledge


The Six W's of Plagiarism

1.       WHAT is Plagiarism? "The act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own." http://www.dictionary.com

Avoiding Plagiarism

    http://www.indiana.edu/~wts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml Provides examples of acceptable and unacceptable paraphrases and simple instructions on how to recognize and avoid plagiarism.
http://www.ccc.commnet.edu/mla/plagiarism.shtml Great examples of original text and sample uses of these writings. Each example is rated on plagiarism or acceptable use. Have students look at these before taking the following self-test.
http://ec.hku.hk/plagiarism/self_test.htm Take a self-test for understanding and avoiding plagiarism. Students should take this test before writing assignments.
2.     WHY Do Students Plagiarize?
    • They want good grades, and they are very competitive. Whatever it takes to get into the colleges they want to go to.
    • They don't think they will get caught.
    • Everybody does it.
    • They don't have time; they have too much homework or too many extracurricular activities.
    • It is not a course they care about, and they don't think they will ever need to know the information in the future.
    • It is easy to copy and paste from the Internet.
    • It is easy to buy entire papers from the Internet.
    • They don't think it is wrong.
    • They see adults cheat in business; examples Worldcom and Enron.
    • They see politicians lie to the public; example Clinton
    • They wrote it better than I could.
    • They don't know they are plagiarizing.
    • They don't care.
3.     WHERE Do Students Get Plagiarized Material?
There are many web sites that allow students to download research papers. Students are often paid for putting their work there for others to use. Refer to the handout of some of the sites commonly used by students.
4.     WAYS For Educators to Help Students Avoid Plagiarism.

Anti-Plagiarism Strategies for Research Papers (Robert Harris) at: http://www.virtualsalt.com/antiplag.htm

Plagiarism and Anti-Plagiarism (Heyward Ehrlich - Rutgers University) at: http://newark.rutgers.edu/~ehrlich/plagiarism598.html

Tutorials

Deterring Plagiarism: Some Strategies (Dr. Margaret Procter) - useful ideas for educators http://www.utoronto.ca/writing/plagiar.html

Sample Assignment

Antigone (Revised from Barbara Petty’s Assignment)

5.     WEB Detection of Plagiarism. What are teachers looking for?

Useful (free) Web Sites

6.     WRITINGS on Plagiarism.