Philosophy
The primary goal of the science program is to increase the scientific
literacy of our children. Improved decision-making concerning technological
matters such as the environment, health, and consumerism is based on
valid scientific knowledge. Science is a way of learning about the natural
and social world. It is important for students to know and understand
how science has built a vast body of changing and increasing knowledge
described by physical, mathematical, and conceptual models. The NISD
Science Program embraces the standards of problem solving, critical
thinking, teamwork, and communication.
Scientific Inquiry
Scientific Inquiry refers to the processes that students engage in while
acquiring the knowledge and understanding of scientific concepts. This
allows students to develop a stronger understanding of how scientists
study the natural world. In Northside, we strive to create inquiry-based
classroom environments in which students can further develop their scientific
literacy. Students are involved in a variety of scientific experiences
including hands-on activities, cooperative learning and problem solving
and dialogue about scientific ideas.
5 E Model of Instruction
As teachers we should model the same methods that scientists use
when they "do science" by inviting children to take a more
meaningful look at their world and then challenging them to make sense
of and take action on what they are learning. Our instructional model
for the inquiry-based science classroom is the 5E Model of Instruction
based on a constructivist philosophy of learning. It is a sequential
investigative process designed to build concepts for students.
Engagement: Mentally engage and motivate students, stimulate thinking,
and access prior knowledge with an event or question
Exploration: Students conduct hands-on work and discuss ideas for alternative
investigations.
Explanation: Students are involved in analysis and clarification of
the investigation.
Elaboration: Students expand and solidify their understanding and apply
that understanding to new and relevant situations.
Evaluation: Students demonstrate an understanding of the concept or
skill using multiple forms of assessment. Assessment is by the teacher,
student, and student peers.
Chessin and Shaw add a 6th E calling E-Search. This involves the use
of technology as part of the process of inquiry.