William Shakespeare

An Online Course Created by G.Iamincredibly Smart
Introduction | Biographical Information | Contribution to Literature | Author's Place in Literary History |
Excerpt From A Major Work | Criticism | Citations
Introduction

William Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest dramatist of all time. He has often been referred to as the English national poet. In this course you will be introduced to Shakespeare not only through his biography but also through his contribution to literature, excerpts from his works, criticism of his
 

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Biographical Information

Traditionally, we celebrate the birth of William Shakespeare as April 23, 1564. Historians believe this to be the date because of a baptismal record indicating the sacrament of his baptism was initiated on April 26, 1564.
Shakespeare's father was a baliff (somewhat like the office of mayor today) and his mother, Mary, came from a well-to-do family. As a boy, William received a traditional education for the time but did not attend university. He married at age 18 on November 28, 1582.

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Contribution to Literature
 

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Author's place in literary history
 
 

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Excerpt from a major work

Have not saints lips, and pilgrims too?' said Romeo. 'Ay,' said the lady, 'lips which they must use in prayer.' 'O then, my dear saint,' said Romeo, 'hear my prayer, and grant it, lest I despair.
 

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Criticism

The English writer Francis Meres, in 1598, announced that he was England's greatest writer in comedy and tragedy. Writer and poet John Weever lauded “honey-tongued Shakespeare.” Ben Jonson, a contemporary of Shakespeare as well as a  literary critic, felt that Shaekspeare was a genius in the writing of comedy and tragedy but felt that Shakespeare was sadly lacking in the area of Classical languages and history. Jonson also felt that Shakespeare moved his historical dramas over too great a persiod of time and should limit the action to 24 hours.
 

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Citations

"Chandos Shakepeare". Portrait byJohn Taylor, 1610. " Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition
2 Feb. 2005 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article?tocId=9109536>.

Gray, Terry A. "Romeo and Juliet." Mr. William Shakespeare and the Internet. 7 May 2004. schoolzone.     3 Feb. 2005 <http://shakespeare.palomar.edu/lambtales/LTROMEO.HTM>.

"Shakespeare, William." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2005. Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition
3 Feb. 2005 <http://school.eb.com/eb/article?tocId=232302>.
 
 
 

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