GREAT THINKERS OF THE PAST
A WebQuest in support of Fahrenheit 451
Designed by
Audrey Graham, Holmes High School
 
Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Teacher Page
 
 world divider
 
 
 
 
 
PLATO
MARCUS 
AURELIUS
JONATHAN 
SWIFT
CHARLES 
DARWIN
ARTHUR 
SCHOPENHAUER
ALBERT 
EINSTEIN
ALBERT 
SCHWEITZER
CONFUCIUS
Bertrand Russell
THOMAS
JEFFERSON
HENRY DAVID 
THOREAU
BERTRAND
RUSSELL
MAHATMA
GHANDI
 
 
   

Introduction                      

In Fahrenheit 451,  people who care about the knowledge which is in danger of being lost as books disappear from society commit parts of great books to memory.  It is through these people that future generations of humans will be able to study the teachings of great minds.                      

 

The Task                       

Some of the great minds mentioned are the twelve men included in the following list.  Your job is to research these people and their teachings.  Your motive for doing this study is the desire to verify their importance to your classmates.  You must explain their importance and their teachings in an oral report to the class. Each group will research two thinkers.                    

 

The Process                       

In your groups, you will assemble in the computer lab.  One of your group will sit at the computer and search the web sites given with your assigned great thinkers.  Another of your group will sit at an adjoining computer, ready to type into a word processor the information you find in your study.  The rest of your group will sit nearby to help in determining which information to present to the class and to help design the handout your group will prepare for their classmates.  Your procedure will be as follows:                     
 

  • Determine which job each member of your group will undertake.  These jobs should include:  
    • computer searcher
    • word processor typist
    • coordinator of efforts
    • information editor
    • design artist
  • Prepare a list of designated job assignments for the teacher.
  • Conduct your internet search by
    • clicking on the picture of your assigned thinker (above)
    • clicking on one URL at a time under your thinker's name to find information
    • clicking "back" after finishing at each web site to return to this assignment
  • At each web site, find information which will explain the following:
    • philosophy of thinker
    • importance of his ideas to society
    • justification for preservation of his teachings for a new, future civilization
  • Prepare a handout for your classmates.  This handout should include the following qualities:
    • be attractive
    • present the major teachings/ideas/beliefs of your thinker
    • contain a statement which justifies the preserving of these ideas for a new civilization
  • Prepare an annotated source list which will, in one or two sentences, summarize the important aspects of each web site.  Include this annotated list on the back of your required handout.  Each entry should include the following:
    • the title of the web site
    • name or organization responsible for the web site
    • the web site's URL
    • entries should be arranged alphabetically
    • entries should follow MLA style
  • Prepare an oral report/explanation based on your handout to be presented to the class.  Your presentation should include:
    • presentations by all members of your group
    • a full explanation of your handout
    • full explanations of the required information 
      
PLATO                      

Plato                      
Science and Human Values:  Plato                      
Greek Philosophy:  Plato                      
Plato (427 - 347 BCE)                      


MARCUS AURELIUS                      
                      
Marcus Aurelius - The Philosopher-Emporer                      
Ancient History Sourcebook:  The Reign of Marcus Aurelius, 161 - 180 CE                      
Marcus Aurelius, Capitoline Museums, Rome                      


JONATHAN SWIFT                      

Biographical Introduction:  Jonathan Swift                      
Spectrum Biographies:  Jonathan Swift                                             
The Jonathan Swift Page                      


CHARLES DARWIN                      

Charles Darwin:  British Naturalist                      
Biograhy of Charles Darwin                      
The Scientist:  Charles Darwin                      
Charles Darwin                      


ARTHUR SCHOPENHAUER                   

Arthur Schopenhauer (1788 - 1860)                      
Island of Freedom:  Arthur Schopenhauer                     
Blupete Biographies:  Arthur Schopenhauer                      
Arthur Schopenhauer:  An Introduction                      
                       


ALBERT EINSTEIN                      

Albert Einstein:  Image and Impact                      
Albert Einstein Home Page                      
Nova Online:  Einstein Revealed                      
Albert Einstein:  Physicist                      


ALBERT SCHWEITZER                      

Official Homepage of the International Albert Schweitzer Assoc.                      
The Albert Schweitzer Page                      
Albert Schweitzer:  Philosopher, Physician, and Humanitarian                      
                     
                       


CONFUCIUS                      

Confucius: A Biography
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Confucius

Chinese Philosophy:  Confucius 

                     


THOMAS JEFFERSON                      

Thomas Jefferson on Politics & Government                      
Thomas Jefferson Digital Archive                      
The thomas Jefferson Papers at the Library of Congress                      
Life of Thomas Jefferson                      


HENRY DAVID THOREAU                    

The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau                   
The Thoreau Reader  
The Henry D. Thoreau Home Page                   


BERTRAND RUSSELL                      

Standard Encyclopedia of Philosophy:  Bertrand Russell                      
Bertrand Arthur William Russell                      
The Bertrand Russell Gallery                      
                     


MAHATMA GHANDI                     
                     
Mahatma Gandhi Album: Are Great Minds Born Great?
 
The Complete Site on Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi 
                      

                       

          


Evaluation                  

Describe to the learners how their performance will be evaluated. Specify whether there will be a common grade for group work vs. individual grades.                      




Beginning 

1

Developing    

2

Accomplished   

3

Exemplary    

4

Score
Handout  Quality
Student will submit a handout for the class, but handout will not deal with the required thinkers 
                              Student will
submit a
handout for
the class
which explains one of the required thinkers.  However, the handout will be sketchy and incomplete.
Student will submit a handout for the class which discusses both required thinkers.  However, the handout will not have graphics or be attractively presented.
Student will submit a handout which not only discusses completely the required thinkers, but will also contain appropriate graphics and be attractively portrayed.
 
                      
 
Presentation Content

                      

 

Presentation will  discuss only one thinker marginally.
Presentation will discuss both thinkers  marginally.  
Presentation will discuss both thinkers in detail, but will be unpolished and unpracticed.  It will not contain work by all group members.
Presentation will completely present both thinkers in detail and will be thoroughly prepared and polished.
 
                      
 
Presentation  Preparation

 

The presentation will be unpolished and show little, if any, preparation.
The presentation will show a little preparation, but will still lack polish.
The presentation will show preparation, but will be clearly unpracticed.
The presentation will show obvious planning and practice.
 
Justification Statement
Group will not present a statement which justifies the preservation of this thinker's information.
Group will present a justification statement, but it will not justify the thinker's information.
Group will present a justification statement, but it will include justification for the study of only one of the required thinkers.
Group will present a justification statement which clearly justifies the study of both required thinkers.
 
                      
Annotated Source List
Source list will be present but will not contain all sources.
Source list will contain all sources, but will not include all required information.
Source list will include all required sources and information, but it will not be arranged correctly.
Source list will contain all required information and sources, and will be arranged correctly.
 

 
              


Conclusion                       

By completing this WebQuest, you will enlarge your understanding of important thinkers of the world, both current and ancient.  Through this understanding, your concern for others and for the importance of the written word will be enhanced.  Hopefully, you will continue to study the thoughts of others.  Through this activity, you will be  encouraged to respect ideas which differ from yours, a sure way to encourage peace on earth.         
                   

 


Credits & References                       

BACKGROUND:  http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/4818             
AUTHOR PICTURES:           
http://www-groups.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Plato.html              
http://members.aol.com/Heraklit1/marcus.htm                 
http://www.incwell.com/Biographies/Swift.html          
http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/96feb/darwin.html          
http://www.friesian.com/arthur.htm          
http://www.aip.org/history/einstein/          
http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96jan/schweitzer.html         
DIVIDERS:   http://www.animfactory.com/af_dividers_misc_page_aa.html        
           
                       

Last updated on April 13, 2003. Based on a template from The WebQuest Page