A survey of applications and calculations researched and compiled by Linda Kelly.

Read through the following web pages and answer these questions:
______________________________________________________________________________

 

 

Boyle's Law

 

 

 

Robert Boyle

image from: http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/GasLaw/Gas-Boyle-Data.html

 

Go to: http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae518.cfm

Boyle's Law describes the relationship between what two variables?

Write the formula for Boyle's Law.

How does a bicycle pump exemplify Boyle's?

Go to http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/aboyle.html

Sketch the graph of Boyle's Law.

 

Go to http://www.1728.com/boyle.htm scroll down and use the Boyle's Law calculator to solve.

If a gas fills 22.40 Liters at 760.0 torr, how many Liters will the gas occupy at 800.0 torr?

What is the pressure in atm of 20.0 mL of CO2 if 100.0 mL has a pressure of 1.00 atm?

______________________________________________________________________________

Charles Law

 

 

Jacques Charles

image from: http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/GasLaw/Gas-Charles.html

Go to: http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/GasLaw/Gas-Charles.html

With which gases did Charles experiment?

What did Charles discover about thess gases?

When doing Charles Law calculations, what must be done to temperature?

What is the formula for Charles Law?

 

 

Go to: http://www.1728.com/charles.htm scroll down and solve using the calculator.

If 150. mL of oxygen has a temperature of 25°C, what will the volume be at -10 °C?

What is the temperature in Celsius if 500. mL of gas at 37°C cools to occupy a volume of 100. mL?

 

 

Go to: http://www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/aglussac.html

Sketch graphs of Charles Law and Gay-Lussac's Law.

What factors are constant in Charles Law?

______________________________________________________________________________
Gay-Lussac's Law

Joseph Gay-Lussac

image from: http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/GasLaw/Gas-Charles.html

 

Go to: http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/GasLaw/Gas-Gay-Lussac.html

What is the relationship between the pressure and the Kelvin temperaure of a gas?

What factors are held constant?

Write the formula for Gay-Lussac's Law.

 

Go to: http://www.1728.com/gaspres.htm scroll down and calculate:

If a container of hydrogen at 300. K and 38000 mm Hg pressure is heated to 3010. K, what will be the new pressure in mm Hg?

If the conatiner can withstand a pressure of 380000 mm, what do you think will happen to this container when heated to 3010. K?

 

 ______________________________________________________________________________

Combined Gas Law

Go to: http://www.fordhamprep.org/gcurran/sho/sho/lessons/lesson76.htm

Write the formula for the combined gas law to solve for volume.

Why is it appropriate to use the combined gas law?

Go to: http://www.1728.com/combined.htm scroll down and calculate.

Nitrogen occupies a volume of 250. mL at 25°C and 103 kPa. What volume in mL would the gas occupy at 0°C and 96.0 kPa?

______________________________________________________________________________

Dalton's Law

 

John Dalton

image from: http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/atoms/dalton.shtml

 

Go to: http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/webdocs/GasLaw/Gas-Dalton.html

Write Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures for a mixture of Helium and Neon.

Write Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure for finding the total pressure of gases in a mixture.

Where is Dalton's Law most commonly used?

In our calculations, how do we get rid of the pressure attributed to water?

Calculate:

If 45.0 mL of Hydrogen at 295 K and 763 mm Hg pressure is collected over water, what would be the volume in mL of the dry gas at 273 K and 800.mm Hg pressure. (The vapor pressure of water at 22°C is 19.8 mm).

______________________________________________________________________________

Congratulations on completing your review of gas laws!!!

 

 

Clipart images from Microsoft Office clipart

Copyright Notice: No portion of this web site may be copied without permission of Northisde Independent School District.
Contact Linda Kelly. lindakelly@nisd.net John Marshall High School, 8000 Lobo Lane, San Antonio, TX 78240 (210-397-7100)