Billy Budd

 a Subject Sampler ~ created by Arthur Sullivan ~ John Marshall High School

SCROLL DOWN to the bottom of the page and CLICK ON Resources

CLICK ON Manuscript

1. Who was the first editor of Billy Budd to produce an edition to be mass produced for a large audience?
 
2. What year was this edition published?
  
3. According to the author of this web site, what problems did Weaver add to the already difficult problem of understanding Melville’s text?
  
4. According to this web site, what errors did F. Barron Freeman commit in the text that he produced?

CLICK ON Harrison Hayford and Merton Sealts

5. Who are the editors of the version of Billy Budd commonly accepted as the most accurate scholarly edition?
  
6. What year was their edition published?
 
7. Read the “Editor’s Introduction:  Growth of the Manuscript.”  According to Hayford and Sealts, what is the most accurate way to describe the Billy Budd manuscript that Mrs. Melville found at Melville’s death?

ACCORDING TO HAYFORD AND SEALTS, MELVILLE COMPOSED BILLY BUDD IN A SERIES OF STAGES.  EXPLAIN THE STAGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF BILLY BUDD USING THE FOLLOWING DATES.  BE SURE TO INCLUDE THE CHARACTER(S) ADDED OR EMPHASIZED AT EACH STAGE:

8. 1886
 
9. 1886-1887
 
10. November 1888

11. Scroll down to “History of the Text/Three Major Errors.”  What is the source of the major errors that Hayford and Sealts find in Freeman’s edition?

12. Explain why the Hayford and Sealts edition calls Captain Vere’s vessel The Bellipotent.

GO BACK TWICE.  CLICK ON Nautical References

13. Which direction is the bow of a ship?
 
14. Which direction is the stern?
 
15. Which direction is port?
 
16. Which direction is starboard?
 
17. How many “rates” were there for line-of-battle ships in the Royal Navy in 1797?
 
18. What rate is the Bellipotent?
 
19. What is a “seventy-four”?
 
Name the three masts on a three-masted ship:
20.
 
21.
 
22.
 
23. Who usually spends their time on the quarter-deck?

GO BACK and CLICK ON Warships

24. CLICK ON the second picture in the column of pictures on the left—a British seventy-four.  What has the ship’s crew done with the lower sails?  (USE THE CORRECT NAVAL JARGON!)

CLICK ON the last small picture.  Then GO BACK and CLICK ON here. 

25. Who was Horatio Nelson?

26. How did Nelson die?
 
27. Where is Trafalgar and what happened there? 
 
28. What was Nelson’s famous signal to his men at the Battle of Trafalgar? 

29. What were Nelson’s last words?

 
You are now in the section called “Allusions.”  Scroll through this section and explain, in your own words, the following allusions:
 
30. Articles of War
 
31. Mutinies:  Nore: “the Great Mutiny”
 
32. Mutinies:  the U.S.S. Somers
 
33. Mutinies:  Spithead
 
34. Biblical Allusions: Abraham and Isaac

35. Mythical Allusions: Chiron and Achilles


Works Cited
All Rights Reserved. Northside Independent School District. November 2005
Background from www.grsites.com
Graphics from http://www.wsu.edu/~campbelld/amlit/melville.htm,
http://www.cs.umb.edu/~rwhealan/jfk/jfk-manofsea-6.html, http://www.admiralnelson.org/