header

By the 5th Grade ALPHA Students
at Rhodes Elementary
Amy Martin, Instructor
Pam Albrecht, CIT

in collaboration with
Taft High School Science Department Students
Mr. Terrence Martin and Ms. Pamela Hilbig, Instructors
Discussions by

5th Grade Alpha Students at Northwest Crossing
Becky Derby, Instructo
r
Kim Albrecht, CIT


Product Choices

Introduction

"Systems thinking is a discipline for seeing wholes. It is a framework for seeing interrelationships rather than things, for seeing patterns of change rather than static snapshots. It is a set of general principles- distilled over the course of the twentieth century, spanning fields as diverse as the physical and social sciences, engineering, and management. ...During the last thirty years, these tools have been applied to understand a wide range of corporate, urban, regional, economic, political, ecological, and even psychological systems. And systems thinking is a sensibility- for the subtle interconnectedness that gives living systems their unique character."

- Peter Senge
The Fifth Discipline

 

Tasks


A major news organization has expressed an interest in newstories on the state of our earthy ecosystems written by and for kids. They are willing to publish and promote "scholarly" reports, press conferences or original songs or raps that explain the current state of our worldly biomes. The catch is the "scholarly" part. Not looking for the"politically correct" take on our natural world nor a childlike recitation of facts, they are interested in a view based on the above "Systems Theory," that is, the "subtle interconnectedness" and interactions between the biomes. To be published by this news organization, your job will be to research, discuss, evaluate and construct your own theories about the ecosystems and then present those ideas in your choice of 3 products.

Task 1: Biome Basics

Students will research 4 Biomes (Frozen/Non Frozen Deserts, Grasslands, Rainforests, and Salt/Fresh Water), entering and editing basic information into a Wiki. They will also develop a scavenger hunt for use by the collaborative class or the other 5th grade classes.

Task 2: Scientist Overviews

Students will take on the perspective of 1 of 5 different scientists to review the information gathered for accuracy, looking for answers to these essential questions:

  • In what ways are the biomes similar?
  • In what ways are living organisms and their environment interdependent?
  • In what ways are environments affected by change over time?
  • What consequences are there for failing to adapt to environment changes?

Through collaboration with their partner Alpha class, they will construct their own theories and answers to the above questions and present them in an original way on their scientist wiki. For times when the investigators are stumped or need guidance in addition to their instructor, they can use the "Ask the Expert Blog."

Task 3: Biome Investigators

As biome investigators, students will be applying what they have learned through their own initiative to find solutions related to an identified "real world" problem or issue of significance to them. Their technology-based final product will provide a seamless communication of knowledge acquired, analyzed, and innovatively presented.

Products may be/include:

Newsreport
Press Conference Report
Biome Conference Speech
Editorial
Original Rap or Song
Original, Unique Product (Please have approved by your instructor)

Process


Task 1:
Using the resources below, students will research the 4 Biomes. The attached data sheet can be used to record info as it is gathered. From this information, students will develop scavenger hunt as an overview for each biome. While this is being done, designated students will begin entering/editing information into the following Biome Wikis( Interpersonal):

(Teacher note: When students are entering into and editting a wiki, make sure that no 2 students are working on the same wiki at the same time as only the last upload will hold corrections and additions. We designate 1 computer per biome wiki to manage this.)

Other Optional Activities for Task 1:

  • "Postcard Home" from the perspective of a traveler to biome
    (Verbal Linguistic)
  • "World Map" with locations of biome marked
    (Visual/Spatial)
Product Choices

As biome investigators, students will be applying what they have learned through their own initiative to find solutions related to an identified "real world" problem or issue of significance to them. Their technology-based final product will provide a seamless communication of knowledge acquired, analyzed, and innovatively presented.

Products may be/include:

Newsreport
Press Conference Report
Biome Conference Speech
Editorial
Original Rap or Song
Original, Unique Product (Please have approved by your instructor)

Evaluation

Projects will be scored using the following Rubrics:

Self Evaluation Tool
Peer Evaluation
Technology Product Rubric

 

Conclusion
Congratulations! You have just helped your Earth by finding a deeper understanding of the delicate balance between the ecosystems and their systems, cycles and inhabitants. Because the very existence of our planet depends upon the knowledge and actions of its inhabitants, the more you understand about its workings, the more likely you are to help in needed solutions to environmental issues.
Resources
Source #
Printed Material
Last name (student), First name.  Science Journal, Unpublished, 2007.

Baker, Lucy. “Life in the Deserts.”  Chicago, Ill: World Book, Inc. 2001.
Baker, Lucy. “Life in the Rain Forests,” Chicago, Ill: World Book,
4 Bedford, Kate. “Rainforests.” Mankato, Minn: Alladin Books, 2006.
5    Gray, Susan H. “Deserts.” Minneapolis, Minn.: Compass Point Books, 2001.
8 Parker, Steve. “Pond and River.” New York, NY: Dorling Kindersley Limited. 1988.
Pollock, Steve. “Ecology.”  New York, NY: Dorling Kindersley Publishing, Inc. 2000.
10  Sabin, Louis. “Wonders of the Desert.”  USA: Troll Communication LLC, 2001.
11 Sayre, April Pulley. “Ocean.” Brookfield, Conn.: Twenty-First Century Books, 1996.
*69 Sayre, April Pulley. “Grassland.” Brookfield, Conn.: Twenty-First Century Books, 1994.
*70 Sayre, April Pulley. “Taiga.” Brookfield, Conn.: Twenty-First Century Books, 1994.
12 Sayre, April Pulley. “Tropical Rain Forest.” Brookfield, Conn.: Twenty-First Century Books, 1994.
*71  Sayre, April Pulley. “Tundra.” Brookfield, Conn.: Twenty-First Century Books, 1994.
16   Stone, Tanya Lee. “Living in a World of Blue.” Woodbridge, Conn: Blackbirch Press, Inc.
17 Wilkins, Sally. “Deserts.” Mankato, Minn.: Bridgestone Books, 2001.
96    Fowler, Allan. “Our Living Forests.” Danbury, Conn: Children’s Press, 1999.
98     Schwartz, David M.  “At the Pond.”  Miwaukee, WI: Gareth Stevens Publishing, 1999.
99 Kratter, Paul. “The Living RainForest.”  Waterton, MA: Charlesbridge Publishing, 2004.
*74 Gray, Susan H. “Grasslands.” Minneapolis, Minn: Compass Point Books, 2001.
29 Gray, Susan H. “Oceans.” Minneapolis, Minn: Compass Point Books, 2001.
*76 Gray, Susan H. “Tundra.” Minneapolis, Minn: Compass Point Books, 2001.
*75 Green, Jen. "On the Tundra." New York, NY: Crabtree Publishing Co., 2002.
31 Oliver,  Claire. “Life in a Pond.” Austin, Tx: Steck-Vaughn Company, 2002. 
*77 Pipes, Rose. “Grasslands.” Austin, TX: Steck-Vaughn, 1998.
*78 Pipes, Rose. “Tundra and Cold Deserts .” Austin, TX: Steck-Vaughn, 1998.
33 Rothaus, Don P. “Oceans.” USA: The Child’s World, 1997.
34 Sayre, April Pulley. “Desert. “ Brookefield, Conn: Twenty-First Century Books, 1994.
35 Senior, Kathryn and Carolyn Scrace. “Rain Forest.” New York, NY: Grolier Publishing, 1999.
36 Stille, Darlene R. “Oceans.” New York, NY: Children’s Press, 1999.
37 Stille, Darlene R. “Tropical Rain Forests.” New York, NY: Children’s Press, 1999.
*73 Stille, Darlene R. “Grasslands.” New York, NY: Children’s Press, 1999. 
35 Senior, Kathryn and Carolyn Scrace. “Rain Forest.” New York, NY: Grolier Publishing, 1999.
40 Williams, Brian and Brenda Williams, Editor. “The Sea and Its Marvels.”
Singapore, China: World Book, Inc., 2001.
41 Woods, Mae. “The Remarkable Rain Forest.” Edina, Minn: Abdo Publishing, Co, 1999.
*101  
Source #  
  Website
*83 Benders-Hyde,  Elisabeth M.  “Grasslands.”  14 Nov. 2007. <http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/grasslands.htm>
*84 Benders-Hyde,  Elisabeth M.  “Taiga.”  14 Nov. 2007. <http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/taiga.htm>
*85   Benders-Hyde,  Elisabeth M.  “Tundra.”  14 Nov. 2007. <http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/tundra.htm>
18  Missouri Botanical Garden. “Desert” 08 Nov. 2007. <http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/desert/index.htm>
*80 Missouri Botanical Garden. “Grasslands.” 14 Nov. 2007. <http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/grasslnd/index.htm >
19   Missouri Botanical Garden. “Ponds And Lakes” 08 Nov. 2007. <http://www.mbgnet.net/fresh/lakes/index.htm>
22   Missouri Botanical lGarden. “Rainforest” 08 Nov. 2007.  <http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/rforest/index.htm>
*81 Missouri Botanical Garden. “Taiga.” 14  Nov. 2007. <http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/taiga/index.htm>
21 Missouri Botanical Garden. “Temperate Oceans.” 08 Nov. 2007. <http://www.mbgnet.net/salt/oceans/index.htm
*82  Missouri Botanical Garden. “Tundra.” 14 Nov. 2007. <http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/tundra/index.htm>
24 Windows to the Universe. “Oceans and Seas.” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Water/ocean.html&edu=elem>.
26 Windows to the Universe. “The Desert Ecosystem.” 08  Nov. 2007.<http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/desert_eco.html&edu=elem>
27  Windows to the Universe.  “The Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem”  8 Nov. 2007. <http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/rainforest.html&edu=elem>.
*101

"Lakes." Infoplease.© 2000–2007 Pearson Education, publishing as Infoplease. 24 Sep. 2008  <http://www.infoplease.com/search?q=lakes&in=all&fr=iptn&x=29&y=8 >

*102 "Top Ten Largest Lakes." Infoplease.© 2000–2007 Pearson Education, publishing as Infoplease. 24 Sep. 2008 < http://www.infoplease.com/toptens/largelakes.html>
*103 " Mineral Resources in Deserts."USGS. 14 Oct 2008 <http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/deserts/minerals/>
*104 "Deserts." USGS. 14 Oct 2008 < http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/deserts/contents/>
*105 "Deserts." (More Sites) Educational Technology Center - KSU 14 Oct 2008
<http://edtech.kennesaw.edu/web/desert.html
>
Cycles 
88 Olympic National Park.  “The Nitrogen Cycle.” 29 Nov 2007. <http://www.nps.gov/archive/olym/hand/process/ncycle.htm>
89  Brainpop. “The Water Cycle.” 29 Nov 20. <http://www.brainpop.com/science/weatherandclimate/watercycle/>
90   Brainpop. “The Carbon Cycle.” 29 Nov 2007. <http://www.brainpop.com/science/theearthsystem/carboncycle/>
91 Jonathon, Jason and Chiew Mynn . Thinkquest’s “Ecosystems.” 
29 Nov 2007. <http://library.thinkquest.org/11353/carbon.htm>
92 Jonathon, Jason and Chiew Mynn . Thinkquest’s “Ecosystems.” 
29 Nov 2007. <http://library.thinkquest.org/11353/nitrogen.htm>
93  Jonathon, Jason and Chiew Mynn . Thinkquest’s “Ecosystems.” 
29 Nov 2007.  <http://library.thinkquest.org/11353/water.htm>
Life cycles of plants and animals
42 Birmingham Grid for  Learning. “The Life Cycle of Plants.” 08 Nov. 2007.<http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_
ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plants_pt2/
>
43 Enchanted Learning, “Growing and Changing.” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://www.enchantedlearning.com/books/general/growingchanging/>
44 Enchanted Learning. “Life Cycles.” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://www.enchantedlearning.com/coloring/lifecycles.shtml>
45 Fossweb. “Structures of Life.” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://www.fossweb.com/modules3-6/StructuresofLife/index.html>
46 Growing Minds. “What is the Life Cycle of a Plant?” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://arboretum.fullerton.edu/grow/primer/cycle.asp>
47 Kids Konnect. “Life Cycles.” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://www.kidskonnect.com/content/view/87/27/>
48 MacKenzie, Paul. “Life Cycles.” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://elephant.elehost.com/About_Elephants/Life_Cycles/life_cycles.html>
49  Teams Educational Resources. “Cycles of Life.” 08 Nov. 2007. <http://teams.lacoe.edu/documentation/classrooms/judi/
life/activities/cycles/life_cycles.html
>
50 Utah Education Network. “Life Cycles of Animals.” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://www.uen.org/themepark/cycles/animal.shtml>
*68    Enchanted Learning. "Deserts." 13 Nov. 2007. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/biomes/desert/desert.shtml
*86 Yarra Valley Water. “Life in a Pond.” 15 Nov. 2007. <http://www.yvw.com.au/waterschool/juniors.html>
51 Kalman, Bobbie and Jacqueline Langille. “What is a Life  Cycle?”
New York, NY: Crabtree Publishing Company, 1998.
Food Webs and Food Chains
52   Harcourt School Publishers. “Food Web-Pond Activity.” 08 Nov. 2007.
< http://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/food/pond_activity.html>
53   Meng, Alan and Hui. “Food Chains and Webs.” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://www.vtaide.com/png/foodchains.htm>
54 Science Bob. “Food Web and Food Chain.” 08 Nov. 2007.
< http://www.sciencebob.com/lab/q-web-chain.html>
56   Viau, Elizabeth Anne. “Desert Food Web.” 08 Nov. 2007.
< http://curriculum.calstatela.edu/courses/builders/lessons
/less/biomes/desert/hot-desert-chain.html
>
57 Viau, Elizabeth Anne. “Rain Forest Food Web” 08 Nov. 2007.
< http://curriculum.calstatela.edu/courses/builders/lessons/less/biomes/
rainforest/temp_rain/tempweb.html
>
58   Ward, Paul. “Whales and Food Webs.” 08 Nov. 2007.
<http://www.coolantarctica.com/Antarctica%20fact%20file/
wildlife/whales/food%20web.htm
>
60 Kalman, Bobbie and Jacqueline Langille. “What are Food Chains and Webs?”
New York, NY: Crabtree Publishing Company, 1998.
61 Lambert, David. “Oceans.” New York, NY: Kingfisher Publications, 1997.
63 Pipes, Rose. “Coasts and Shores.” Austin, TX: Steck Vaughn, 1999.
65  Stone, Lynn M. “The Food Chain Under the Sea.” Vero Beach, FL: Rourke Publishing, 2002.
Other- Importance/Interdependence of Ecosystems
67 Haslem, Andrew and Barbara Taylor. “Oceans.” Chicago, IL: World Book, Inc, 1997.
*79 Wilkins, Sally. "Grasslands." Mankato, Minn: Capstone Press, 2001.
Your Science Textbook
*100    Frank, Marjorie Slavick, et al. "Harcourt Science (5th Grade.)" Dallas,
TX: Harcourt School Publishers, 2000, pp 60-120. (Textbook)