An Introduction To The Greek Tragedy  Oedipus Rex

Introduction | Internet Activities | Conclusion


Students: Please use only the Internet sites provided in this subject sampler.

Teacher: AmandaLasley@nisd.net

Introduction
Have you ever had your Fortune told or your palm read?  Do you believe the messages inside fortune cookies?  What are your beliefs in fortune-telling?

Can you think of a political leader who ever made a mistake that he/she lived to regret?  Were there consequences of his/her actions? 

It might surprise you that these seemingly disconnected topics have been in mankind's mind for thousands of years, and they come together in one of the classic Greek plays called Oedipus Rex, written over 2,500 years ago.

Internet Activities ..................One | Two | Three | Four | Five | Six


Activity One

1.  First, Watch a short video about Oedipus Rex.  You'll need headphones to hear the audio.  Once your headphones are in place, mouse over the box below to start the video.

Key Words From The Video:
Greek Tragedy
Rex
Sophocles
5th Century B.C.
Corinth
Thebes
Oracle
Prophecy
Sphinx
Plague
Noble/nobility
Dramatic Irony
Tragic Figure/Tragic Hero


2.  Each keyword above is linked to a brief explanation about it.  Quickly go through the explanations of the keywords so that you have an understanding of how these terms apply to this piece of literature and study.


Activity Two

 1. Read this summary of the actual play. 

2.  Know the people in the play!  Describe each person as he/she is related to or involved with Oedipus: (Need help? Go back to the summary!  Still not quite clear?  Try Oedipus's Background.)
 


A.  Laius=
B.  Jocasta=
C.  Polybus=
D.  Creon =
E.  Teiresias=
F.  Antigone, Ismene, Eteocles, & Polynices=
 

3. If you have a good idea of the story's events from the summary, then you can answer the following cause/effect statements:

1.  When Thebes suffers from a plague sent by the Gods, __.
2.  When Oedipus saves Thebes from the Sphinx, ___.
3.  When Oedipus was told by an oracle that he was destined to kill his father and marry his mother, __.
4.  When Oedipus confirms that he did kill his father and marry his mother, __.
5.  When Oedipus encounters a man at the crossroads and indulges in "road rage", __.

Possible Answers:

A.  Oedipus gouges his eyes out.
B.  Oedipus kills the man.
C.  The citizens of Thebes makes Oedipus their king as a reward.
D.  Oedipus leaves his hometown so he can't harm his parents.
E.  Oedipus sets out to solve the murder of the former king.


Activity Three

  1. Examine this photo of an actual, ancient Greek vase that shows Oedipus's challenge with the Sphinx.  Compare it to another Greek vase of the same scene:  in what ways are they different?  What is being suggested by the placement of the figures and their expressions?

  2. The Sphinx is a mythical creature that was very popular with the Greek people.  See this picture of a statue of a Sphinx.  It was created over 100 years before the play was written.  Describe the different animal characteristics/parts that appear in the statue.  Why might a "combined" creature be more scary than a "normal" beast?



Activity Four

  1. Define the term "dramatic irony" from this website.  What do you know about Oedipus's situation that he does not know?

  2. Define the term "tragedy" from this website.  Who is the noble person destined to destruction in this story?


Activity Five

1. Read the terms found on this website. Write down the definition of each term as they are important literary terms applying to both Oedipus Rex and Antigone.


Activity Six

A CONTEST: To be explained in class!!!


Conclusion

Think about the movie series Star Wars.  Now there is a dysfunctional family with power struggles.   So what we're learning is that there are topics or themes that are important to mankind across time, and that we like to explore those themes in our literature as well as in our lives.   Read the full version of Oedipus Rex now, and really get to know the subtleties and excellence of the story.

 


Tools:
full, modernized version of the play

Links & Credits:

Shakespeare, Module 2: What is Tragedy? . Standard Deviants. 2001. unitedstreaming. 24 October 2005 <http://www.unitedstreaming.com/>

http://www.temple.edu/classics/ET2-Kylix.jpg

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/image?arch=1992.11.0105&type=vase

http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/image?arch=1990.11.0042&type=sculpture"

http://www.pbs.org/empires/thegreeks/educational/pdf/oedipus_short.pdf

http://ise.uvic.ca/Library/SLTnoframes/drama/terms.html

 

 

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Molly Valdez, 2005.
Thanks to Tom March, ozline.com