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Created by Linda Koehler
for Gifted and Talented Students at
Dr. Joe Ward Elementary

International Space Station


Click on topics below to take you to list of sites
Galaxies
Comets
Planets
International Space Station
Moons
Space History
Star Cycle
The Sun
People in Astronomy Human Spaceflight Programs

Galaxies
   Andromeda Galaxy

Four Main types of galaxies - spiral, barred, elliptical, irregular with pictures and explanations
http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~soper/Galaxies/types.html

More information on the types of galaxies including percentages of types and gas content
http://www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Ast162/Unit4/types.html

Galaxies are large systems of stars and interstellar matter,  containing several million to some trillion stars, with masses of several million and several trillion times that of our Sun. They are usually separated by millions of light years distance. Besides simple stars, they also contain various types of star clusters and nebulae. We live in a  spiral galaxy called the Milky Way Galaxy, of 100,000 light years in diameter. The nearest giant neighbor, the Andromeda Galaxy, also a spiral, is about 2-3 million light years away. 
http://www.seds.org/messier/galaxy.html

NASA Goddard Space Center - Question and Answer on Galaxies
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980215c.html

Classification of Galaxies
http://www-thphys.physics.ox.ac.uk/user/Galactic/layman/gal_types.html

The Sky - Answers about galaxies and ongoing research on how they form, sizes, and locations
http://www.seasky.org/cosmic/sky7a07.html

Student created lesson on "What is a galazy?"
http://www.smv.org/hastings/student2.htm

Information on the MIlky Way, Andromeda and other galaxies
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/bobalien99/galdiff.htm

Kids Astronomy Page on Galaxies
http://www.kidsastronomy.com/galaxys.htm

 

 

Definition and history of comets
http://www.nineplanets.org/comets.html

Comets - General information and data, pictures, details 
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/comets/comets.html

Comets - Basic features, data, discoveries, images and sections with specific information on selected comets.
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/comet.htm

Comet Webquest for students
http://can-do.com/uci/lessons98/Comets.html

Exploring Comets - site includes orbits of comets, historical information, and anatomy of a comet
http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/ceps/etp/comets/

Comets are sometimes called "dirty snowballs". The Kuiper Belt and the more distant Oort Cloud are the solar system's two sources of comets 
http://stardate.org/resources/ssguide/comets.html

PBS Site on Comets
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/spacewatch/weaver.html

Comets from Zoom Astronomy - includes Introduction to Comets, Crossing A Comet's Orbit - Meteor Shower, Comet Origins, Major Comets, Activities and Web Links
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/comets/

Kids Astronomy .com - more information and pictures on comets
http://www.kidsastronomy.com/comets.htm

All About Comets - Lessons and activities
http://amazing-space.stsci.edu/resources/explorations/comets/lesson/lab.html

 Halley's Comet - Pictures and information
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/halley.htm

Orbit and other pictures of Halley's Comet
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/comets/halley.html

Information on Halley and pictures taken of comet from various spacecraft
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/comets/Halleys_comet.html
 
 

Planets

Information about each planet and moon in our solar system with many pictures
http://seds.lpl.arizona.edu/nineplanets/nineplanets/nineplanets.html

The Solar System
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/solarsys.htm

 Diagram and Information on Solar System - 
The solar system consists of the Sun; the nine planets, more than 130 satellites of the planets, a large number of small bodies (the comets and asteroids), and the interplanetary medium.
http://www.nineplanets.org/overview.html

Welcome to the Planets - This is a collection of many of the best images from NASA's planetary exploration program.
http://pds.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/welcome.htm

Windows to the Universe - Information on the sun, planetary systems, solar system formation, asteroids, comets, and image archives
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/our_solar_system/solar_system.html

Kids Astronomy. com - Information about the planets and sun
http://www.kidsastronomy.com/solar_system.htm

Science Monster - site on the nine planets
http://www.sciencemonster.com/planets.html

Express Tour of the Solar System
http://www.nineplanets.org/express.html

Gander Academy's Research Pages on the Solar System
http://www.cdli.ca/CITE/solar_system.htm

 

International Space Station

NASA site on International Space Station 
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/station/ 

Life In Space - Discovery .com 
http://www.discovery.com/stories/science/iss/iss.html 

Latest information on the Space Station - includes interviews with past astronauts 
http://www.esa.int/esaHS/iss.html 

International Space Station by Wikipedia 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station 

Website presents the European view on the International Space Station. It explains the reasons why Europe is participating in the program, introduces the European-built hardware elements, and describes the utilization potential of the station. 
http://www.estec.esa.nl/spaceflight/iss.htm

Real-time satellite, ISS, and Space Shuttle orbital pass information, maps, and star charts. 
http://www.heavens-above.com/

PBS Space Station Website 
http://www.pbs.org/spacestation/ 

How Space Stations Work 
http://science.howstuffworks.com/space-station.htm 

CNN - International Space Station 
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/multimedia/vrml/iss/ 

Encyclopedia Astronautica 
http://www.astronautix.com/craft/intation.htm 

International Space Station 
Provides computer games, news, polls, pictures, and downloads about the space station. 
http://www.internationalspacestation.com/ 

BBC - Science & Nature - Space - International Space Station Learn about man's voyages into space with BBC Online's guide to space exploration. 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/exploration/iss/index.shtml 

Japan's Participation in the International Space Station 
http://www.jaxa.jp/missions/projects/iss_human/index_e.html 

IMAX Site - film about the space station 
http://www.imax.com/spacestation/ 

 


 

Moons 

Kids Astronomy.com - Learn about the moons of each planets
http://www.kidsastronomy.com/solar_system.htm

Information on all the moons for each planet
http://www.kidsastronomy.com/other_worlds.htm

The 10 planets (including Earth) have a total of 61 moons. Page lists all of the moons that have names.
http://www.rdrop.com/users/tedpet/planetsmoon.htm

 Moons of the Planets -  Nice Table listing - Date of discovery - Discoverer - Distance from planet (km) - Diameter (km). Revolution period (length of year in Earth days). 
http://www.boskowan.com/www/jirka/vesmir/mesice_planet/mesice_planet_en.htm

Enchanted Learning Site on moons 
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/planets/jupiter/moons.shtml

Thinkquest Site on the Solar System
http://library.thinkquest.org/J002809/main.html

NASA Kid Site - includes games, projects and animations
http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/en/kids/sse_flipflop2.shtml

Zoom Astronomy - information on Earth's moon
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/moon/

Go Astronomy - Moons of all the planets
http://www.go-astronomy.com/planets/planet-moons.htm

Largest Moons of the Planets
http://www.ianridpath.com/moons.htm
 

 

Space History 

History of Space Exploration
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/history.htm

History of Space Travel
http://my.execpc.com/~culp/space/history.html

Space Exploration Timeline - nice timeline with detailed explanation of each important event
http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/exploration/missiontimeline/index.shtml

NASA Site on Space Flights
http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/

Thinkquest Site on Space Exploration
http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/history.htm

Space History - includes animals in space, Apollo Missions and Space Milestones
http://www.aerospaceguide.net/spacehistory/

Numerous Links on how rockets work, Hubble Telescope, Basics of Space Flight 
http://www.eagle.ca/~matink/themes/Space/explore.html

Smithsonian Archive of Space History Artifacts
http://www.nasm.si.edu/research/dsh/artifacts/

Space History Links to all topics concerning Space Exploration
http://www.library.okstate.edu/govdocs/browsetopics/spacexpl.html

Space Exploration. Astronaut Connection - Timeline of space history, including
US and ... Time Line of Space Exploration
http://www.ability.org.uk/space_exploration.html
 

Star Cycle 

The Life and Birth of Stars - pictures, diagrams and explanations
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/lifecycle/starbirth.shtml

Explanation of each facet of the Star Life Cycle
http://aspire.cosmic-ray.org/labs/star_life/starlife_main.html

The Life and Death of Stars
http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101stars.html

Information, downloadable posters and activities on the Star Cycle
http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/teachers/lifecycles/stars.html

Star Birth, life and death
http://www.airynothing.com/high_energy_tutorial/basic_astro/life_cycle.html

Thinkquest on the Star Cycle
http://library.thinkquest.org/C0110277/stars/life_cycle.htm

 Stellar Sam, guides students through the various stages
in the life cycle of stars using an example of a star similar to the Sun
http://www.ioncmaste.ca/homepage/resources/web_resources/CSA_Astro9/files/multimedia/unit2/star_lifecycle/star_lifecycle.html

Thorough explanation of Star's birth and death
http://www.angelfire.com/moon/astronomy/stars.html

The Life Cycle of the Stars
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/sun/Solar_interior/Nuclear_Reactions/Fusion/Fusion_in_stars/star_life.html

This site details the many steps involved in a star's evolution, from its formation in a nebula, to its death 
as a white dwarf or neutron star
http://www.telescope.org/pparc/res8.html

Illustrations and explanations of each stage of the star cycle
http://spaceinfo.jaxa.jp/note/hoshi/e/hos01_e.html
 

The Sun 

Information with picture on Sun
http://www.astronomy.com/asy/default.aspx?c=a&id=1081

NASA site on the Sun
http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun

The Sun
http://www.nineplanets.org/sol.html

Facts About the Sun - Solar Flares, Sunspots,and how big is the sun?
http://members.aol.com/_ht_a/bobalien99/sun.htm

Science and Nature site - information about the sun 
http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/solarsystem/sun/index.shtml

Description of the six layers of the sun
http://stardate.org/resources/ssguide/sun.html

Space.com - information on parts of the sun and solar flares and other sun related happenings
http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/solarsystem/sun-ez.html

World Almanac for Kids
http://www.worldalmanacforkids.com/explore/space/solarsystem.html

The Solar System
http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/solar_system_level1/solar_system.html

Visual Tour of the Sun
http://space.about.com/od/solarsystem/ss/visualtourss.htm

Interactive Tour
http://www.apples4theteacher.com/starwarp2.html
 

People in Astronomy

ABC List of Important People in Astronomy
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/people.htm

Galileo Galilei
http://library.thinkquest.org/CR0210901/galileo.htm

Neil Armstrong - biography
http://www.aerospaceguide.net/spacehistory/neilarmstrong.html

 Nicolas Copernicus Biography
http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Copernicus.html

Nicolas Copernicus Biography 2
http://www.phy.hr/~dpaar/fizicari/xcopern.html

Story Musgrave - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/musgrave.html

Buzz Aldrin - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/aldrin-b.html

Guion Bluford - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/bluford-gs.html

Scott Carpenter - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/carpenter-ms.html

Michael Collins - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/collins-m.html

Charles M. Duke - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/duke-cm.html

John Glenn - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/glenn-j.html

James Irwin - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/irwin-jb.html

James Lovell - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/lovell-ja.html

Ronald McNair
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/mcnair.html

Judith Resnick - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/resnik.html

Sally Ride - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ride-sk.html

Francis R. Scobee - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/scobee.html

James Wetherbee - Astronaut
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/wetherbe.html

 

Human Spaceflight Programs

Mercury Program
"Project Mercury put the first Americans into space. Initiated in 1958, with six manned flights from 1961 to 1963, Project Mercury's objectives were specific: to orbit a manned spacecraft around Earth; to investigate man's ability to function in space; and to recover both man and spacecraft safely."
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/mercury.htm
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/mercury/mercury.htm
Gemini Program 
"Gemini was an intermediate step between Mercury and Apollo. Its major objectives: to subject two men and their equipment to long duration, microgravity flights; to rendezvous and dock with other orbiting vehicles; and to perfect methods of reentry and landing the spacecraft at a pre-selected point."
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/gemini.htm
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/gemini/gemini.htm
Apollo Program 
"The Apollo Program landed humans on the Moon and brought them back safely to Earth. After 16 uncrewed vehicle-testing missions and the tragedy of the Apollo 1 launch pad fire, the Earth-orbiting Apollo 7 and 9 missions tested the Command and Lunar Modules. Apollos 8 and 10 tested various components while orbiting the Moon, and returned photography of the lunar surface. Six lunar landings (Apollo 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17) returned a wealth of scientific data and almost 400 kilograms of lunar samples. Apollo 13 did not land on the Moon due to a malfunction. Three planned Apollo missions (Apollo 18, 19 and 20) were cancelled."
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/apollo.htm
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/apollo/apollo.htm
http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/lunar/apollo.html
Skylab Program 
"Skylab was a U.S. space station adapted from the third stage of a Saturn V rocket and launched into orbit in May 1973. Three successive crews of three astronauts each occupied Skylab. The longest mission, which ended in February 1974, lasted almost three months."
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/skylab.htm
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/skylab/skylab.htm
Apollo-Soyuz Test Program 
"Apollo-Soyuz was the first human spaceflight mission conducted jointly by two nations. A Russian Soyuz launched on July 15, 1975, followed by the U.S. Apollo launch on the same day. The two craft docked on July 17, and joint operations were conducted for two full days. Both spacecraft landed safely and on schedule."
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/astp.htm
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/astp/astp.html
Space Shuttle Program 
NASA's four space shuttle orbiters are the first spacecraft capable of routinely launching into orbit like rockets and then returning to Earth as gliders. They are the main element of NASA's Space Transportation System, and are used for scientific research and space applications, such as deploying and repairing satellites. 
On its own, a shuttle can carry to orbit a payload of about 65,000 pounds. Typical missions have crews of about seven astronauts, orbit at altitudes of around 150 to 250 miles, and stay in space for ten days to two weeks.
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/shuttle.htm
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html
http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/shuttlehistory.html

Credits:
Background: http://fantasy.enchantress.net/permit/martian_monument.htm
Space Station
http://classroomclipart.com/cgi-bin/kids/imageFolio.cgi?direct=Space/Space_Station
Header:
http://www2.flamingtext.com/net-fu/jobs/155031182.html
Andromeda Galaxy Picture
http://zebu.uoregon.edu/~soper/ImGalaxies/m31.gif
Comet Picture
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/comets/comets.html
Moving comet
http://www.kidsastronomy.com/comets.htm
Nine Planets picture
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/solarsys.htm#views
Moon Picture
http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/en/kids/sse_flipflop2.shtml
Rocket
http://www.solarviews.com/eng/rocket.htm
Neil Armstrong picture
http://www.aerospaceguide.net/spacehistory/neilarmstrong.html
Nebulae
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/stars/lifecycle/starbirth.shtml
The Sun
http://www.solarviews.com/cap/sun/sun.htm
Mercury Astronauts
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/mercury.htm
Gemini Program
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/gemini.htm
Skylab
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/skylab.htm
Apollo-Soyuz
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/astp.htm
Space Shuttle
http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/shuttle.htm