Middle School Grade 7 TX History

7th Grade TX History

Social Studies TEKS

 

Fall Semester

Unit Title

Geography and Native Texans

Exploration and Early Colonization

Mexican National Era

Texas Revolution

Government

Time

4 weeks

3 weeks

2 weeks

4 weeks

3 weeks

Understandings

Four major geographic regions of Texas and identify their physical and human characteristics

 

Physical geography of Texas influences its economy and the way people live

 

Defining characteristics of the pre-European colonization settlement of Texas by Native Americans

 

Ways in which Texans (including Native Americans) adapted to and modified their environment

 

Cultures of American Indians in Texas prior to European colonization

European motivations for colonizing Texas

 

Examining the Age of Contact and the Spanish Colonization of Texas 

 

Significance of key dates and individuals related to exploration, such as 1519 (mapping of the Texas coast by Pineda) and 1718 (founding of San Antonio), and the influence of explorers 

 

Function of Spanish settlements, including the establishment of Catholic missions, presidios, towns, and ranches

 

Examples of Spanish influence that shaped the development of Texas

Defining characteristics of the Mexican National Era (1810-1836), including Mexican independence in 1821, the creation of the Mexican Constitution in 1824, the beginning of Anglo colonization, and the establishment of the empresario system

 

Key individuals, issues, and events related to Mexico becoming an independent nation and its impact on Texas, including Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the Battle of Medina, the Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824, and the merger of Texas and Coahuila

 

Contributions of significant individuals during the Mexican settlement of Texas

 

Spanish, Mexican, and Anglo purposes for and methods of settlement in Texas

The centralization of Mexican government authority and the rising tensions that led to independence

 

The chain of events leading to the revolution, including the Fredonian Rebellion, the Mier y Terรกn Report, the Law of April 6, 1830, the Turtle Bayou Resolutions, and Stephen F. Austin's arrest

 

The significance of the date 1836, when Texas won independence from Mexico

 

Key people involved in the Texas Revolution

 

Major events of the Texas Revolution including major battles

The 7 Principles of the Constitution (Limited Government, Republicanism, Checks and Balances, Federalism, Separation of Powers, Popular Sovereignty, and Individual Rights) and how they are reflected in the Texas Constitution

 

Comparing the Texas Constitution to the U.S. Constitution

 

Why the Texas Constitution of 1876 was significant to the establishment of the State of Texas

 

The structure and functions of government at the municipal, county, and state levels

 

Explaining civic rights, responsibilities, and duties of a Texas citizen

TEKS

7.1A, 7.2A, 7.8A, 7.8B, 7.9A

7.1A, 7.1B, 7.2B, 7.2C, 7.18C

7.1A, 7.1B, 7.2D, 7.2E, 7.2F, 7.10A

7.1A, 7.1B, 7.3A, 7.3B, 7.3C, 7.8B,  7,16A 

7.1A, 7.1B, 7.13A, 7.13B, 7.14A, 7.14B, 7.15A, 7.15B, 7.16A, 7.16B, 

Skills TEKS

7.20A-F, 7.21A-B, 7.22A-D, 7.23A-B

 

 

 

Spring Semester

 

Unit Title

Republic and Statehood

Civil War and Reconstruction

Frontier and Development of Agriculture

Age of Oil - WWI

Great Depression - WWII

Contemporary

Time

2 weeks Fall/3 weeks Spring

4 weeks

4 weeks

3 weeks

3 weeks

2 weeks

Understandings

The administrations of Houston, Lamar, and Jones, the need for foreign recognition, the establishment of a government, and problems facing the Republic

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Foreign and domestic policies of Presidents Sam Houston and Mirabeau Lamar

 

Manifest Destiny and its connection to the Annexation of Texas in 1845

 

Texas becoming the 28th state, the Mexican-American War, border disputes, and debates over the expansion of slavery

 

Issues and outcomes of the Mexican-American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the Compromise of 1850

Texas joining the Confederacy in 1861

 

Political, economic, and social causes of the Civil War, focusing on slavery, sectionalism, states' rights, and the debate over tariffs

 

Significant events concerning Texas during the Civil War and locating the major battles fought in the state of Texas

 

Political, economic, and social effects of both the Civil War and Reconstruction on Texas

 

13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau, and the implementation of Black Codes

Manifest Destiny's effect on Texas frontier growth, conflicts with native tribes, and key figures like the Buffalo Soldiers and Quanah Parker

 

Development, economic impact, and cultural diversity of the cattle industry; influence of Spanish vaqueros and the cowboy way of life

 

Environmental changes due to technological innovations, such as barbed wire and windmills and effects on ranching and farming

 

Economic and social effects of agriculture and labor (tenant farming and sharecropping)

 

Impact of railroad expansion and creation of the Texas Railroad Commission

Significance of the 1901 discovery of oil at Spindletop

 

Political, economic, and social impacts of the oil and gas industry in Texas

 

How the economic concept of supply and demand relates to profit and the "boom-and-bust" cycles that affected the Texas economy due to oil production

 

Impact of reform movements on Texas and the effects of measures like the Poll Tax and Jim Crow Laws 

 

Political, economic, and social impact of World War I on Texas, including the proliferation of military bases, increased employment opportunities for women and minorities, and discrimination faced by German Texans

Characteristics of the Great Depression in Texas, including hardship, unemployment, and government construction projects

 

Political, economic, and social impact of the Great Depression and New Deal programs in Texas

 

Geographic and economic effects of the Dust Bowl on the Texas Panhandle and resulting migration

 

Boom-and-bust cycles in Texas industries and the role of supply and demand during the Depression

 

Political, economic, and social impact of World War II on Texas, including economic growth, urbanization, military expansion, and equality efforts by women and minority groups

Effects of Civil and Equal Rights Movements as African Americans, Mexican Americans (LULAC, Dr. Hector P. Garcรญa), and women challenged segregation and demanded equality in Texas

 

How Texas shifted politically in the latter half of the 20th century

 

How Texas transformed from a rural society to an urban and industrialized state, led by growth in significant high-tech industries such as aerospace, medical, and computer technology

 

Diversity of Texas is reflected in its cultural activities, celebrations and contributions to the arts

TEKS

7.1A, 7.1B, 7.4A, 7.4B, 7.4C, 7.8B, 7.8C, 7.10A, 7.10B, 7.18B

7.1A, 7.1B, 7.5A, 7.5B, 7.5C, 7.8B, 7.8C, 7.18A, 7.18B

7.1A, 7.6A, 7.6B, 7.6C, 7.6D, 7.7B, 7.8C, 7.9A, 7.11A,  7.12A, 7.12B, 7.17B, 7.18B, 7.18C, 7.19A, 7.19C, 7.19D

7.1A, 7.1B, 7.7A, 7.7B, 7.7C, 7.7E, 7.9A, 7.9B, 7.10C, 7.10D, 7.11A, 7.11B, 7.12A, 7.12B, 7.19A, 7.19B

7.1A, 7.1B, 7.7C, 7.7D, 7.7E, 7.8C, 7.9A, 7.9B, 7.11A, 7.12A, 7.12B, 7.17B, 

7.1A, 7.1B, 7.1C, 7.7D, 7.7E, 7.7F, 7.11B, 7.12C, 7.17A, 7.17B, 7.18A, 7.18D,  7.19B, 7.19C, 7.19E

Skills TEKS

7.20A-F, 7.21A-B, 7.22A-D, 7.23A-B